Aneta Pavlenko, 2023. Multilingualism and History, Cambridge, Cambrige University Press
We often hear that our world ‘is more multilingual than ever before’, but is it true? This book shatters that cliché. It is the first volume to shine light on the millennia-long history of multilingualism as a social, institutional and demographic phenomenon. Its fifteen chapters, written in clear, accessible language by prominent historians, classicists, and sociolinguists, span the period from the third century BC to the present day, and range from ancient Rome and Egypt to medieval London and Jerusalem, from Russian, Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires to modern Norway, Ukraine, and Spain. Going against the grain of traditional language histories, these thought-provoking case studies challenge stereotypical beliefs, foreground historic normativity of institutional multilingualism and language mixing, examine the transformation of polyglot societies into monolingual ones, and bring out the cognitive and affective dissonance in present-day orientations to multilingualism, where ‘celebrations of linguistic diversity’ coexist uneasily with creation of ‘language police’.
Table of Contents
1. Multilingualism and historic amnesia: an introduction, Aneta Pavlenko
2. Greek meets Egyptian at the temple gate: bilingual papyri from Hellenistic and Roman Egypt (third century BCE – fourth century CE), Anastasia Maravela
3. Language shift, attitudes, and management in the Roman West, Alex Mullen
4. Languages at war: military interpreters in antiquity and the modern world, Rachel Mairs
5. How multilingualism came to be ignored in the history of Standard English, Laura Wright
6. Multilingualism and the attitude toward French in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, Jonathan Rubin
7. Why colonial Dutch failed to become a global lingua franca, Roland Willemyns
8. How unique was Russia’s multilingual elite? Gesine Argent
9. Language ideology and observation: nineteenth-century scholars in northwestern Siberia, Susan Gal
10 Studying historical multilingualism in everyday life: the case of the Habsburg Monarchy in the nineteenth century, Jan Fellerer
11 Multilingualism and the end of the Ottoman Empire: language, script, and the quest for the ‘modern’, Benjamin Fortna
12. ‘Multilingualism is now a must’: discourses on languages and international cooperation at the Council of Europe, Zorana Sokolovska
13. The presence of the past in language revitalization, Pia Lane
14. Historic reenactments in contemporary Spain: fiestas de moros y cristianos ,Yasmine Beale-Rivaya
15. Multilingual ghost signs: dissonant languages in the landscape of memory, Aneta Pavlenko.
Editor
Aneta Pavlenko, University of Oslo is Research Professor at the Center for Multilingualism at the University of Oslo, Norway. She has authored more than a hundred articles and ten books on various aspects of multilingualism, including The Bilingual Mind and What It Tells Us about Language and Thought (Cambridge University Press, 2014), and has lectured widely in North America, Europe, and Asia. She is Past President of the American Association for Applied Linguistics and winner of the 2006 BAAL Book of the Year award, the 2009 TESOL Award for Distinguished Research, the 2021 AAAL Research Article award and the 2023 AAAL Distinguished Scholarship and Service Award.
Contributors
Aneta Pavlenko, Anastasia Maravela, Alex Mullen, Rachel Mairs, Laura Wright, Jonathan Rubin, Roland Willemyns, Gesine Argent, Susan Gal, Jan Fellerer, Benjamin Fortna, Zorana Sokolovska, Pia Lane, Yasmine Beale-Rivaya
- DATE PUBLISHED: April 2023
- AVAILABILITY: Available
- FORMAT: Hardback
- ISBN: 9781009236256